We use a scientific process to restore important tree species and bring in new tree species that help forests maintain and improve their resilience to climate change and other threats to forest integrity and related ecosystem functions. We have conducted a Forest Restoration and Resilience Plan using GIS, data modeling, remote sensing, and field verification that has highlighted priority landscapes where forest resilience investments will produce the highest and longest-term ecological benefits.
Ecological Benefits
Northern Minnesota forests have become simplified over time due to past management practices, reduction in natural disturbance (fire), and increased herbivory from deer. Forests in our region are now composed of fewer and shorter-lived tree species and provide less biodiversity values and carbon storage than their potential based on the tree species our plant communities could support. We have been working to restore important tree species and expand the ranges of climate adapted tree species that will improve habitat values in priority landscapes including the headwaters of important watersheds, riparian forests along lake shores and trout streams, and degraded forests along the North Shore of Lake Superior. Restored and resilient forests will provide a wide range of ecological benefits and improved ecological service including improved water quality in trout streams and other water bodies, sediment reduction in streams and lake superior, improved habitat values for species of greatest conservation need according to MN’s state wildlife action plan, soil stabilization in the face of more intense rain events, carbon storage will improve by shifting forest composition to species that live longer and grow larger.
Community Benefits
A scenic highway along Lake Superior is being restored that will improve recreation and restore local pride in a spectacular part of Minnesota. A partner organization has initiated a seed collection and nursery coop that will allow community members to provide seedlings for our forest resilience and restoration efforts in addition to our commercial nursery seedling procurement.
Tree Species
Species (scientific name)
Species (common name)
Number of Individuals Planted
Picea glauca- white spruce 410,000,
Pinus strobus -white pine 360 000,
Pinus resinosa – red pine 130 000,
Quercus rubra – red oak 70 000,
Pinus banksiana – jack pine 9000,
Picea mariana – black spruce 8000,
Larix laricina – tamarack 5000,
Thuja occidentalis – Northern white cedar 4000,
Betula allegheniensis – yellow birch 2000,
Quercus bicolor – swamp white oak 2000
